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Most people in UK can’t name major conflict zones

1 October 2008

Most people in the UK are unaware of major conflict zones around the world, according to a new survey by ICM commissioned by the British Red Cross.A Congolese child soldier holds a gun 1 © Jean-Patrick DiSilvestro (ICRC)
The survey was carried out to discover how much the British public knows about armed conflicts ahead of the Red Cross’ Civilians and Conflict Month, which launched this week. Respondents were able to name Afghanistan and Iraq as war zones.

However, more than 60 per cent mistakenly believed these countries had experienced the highest civilian death toll of any conflict in the last ten years. Less than one per cent identified the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where an estimated 5.4 million people have died as a result of the country’s long-running conflict.

Iraq and Afghanistan grab attention

When asked to name countries currently experiencing conflict, 69 per cent and 65 per cent of those questioned identified Iraq and Afghanistan respectively, but less than one per cent of respondents were able to identify countries such as Sudan, Somalia, and Central African Republic. Almost one in five (18 per cent) could not name five countries experiencing conflict.An Afghan driver leans out of a Red Cross truck 2 © Marko Kokic (ICRC)

“Clearly people’s focus is on Iraq and Afghanistan where British forces are involved, but at the same time as these conflicts are unfolding, there are millions of people around the world whose lives are being torn apart in other, neglected conflict zones.“ said David Peppiatt, head of humanitarian policy at the Red Cross.

“Reports often focus on numbers dead or political ramifications but behind every headline there are real people struggling to live against a background of violence. The impact of war on civilians is devastating – murder, sexual violence, displacement, disease, separation of families, lack of access to clean water and food – these are the punishments inflicted on ordinary people living in the aftermath of forgotten wars.”

A force for good

On the positive side, just over half of those polled think that Britain has been a force for good in the world over the past five years. Also, most people (58 per cent) correctly identified that civilians, rather than combatants, have suffered the highest number of casualties in armed conflicts over the last 10 years.

The Red Cross supports a wide range of projects to help people during and after armed conflicts, including relief and emergency aid, food security programmes, providing water and sanitation and their international tracing and message services which help reunite those separated by conflict.

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